Thrush Yeast
Infection In Infants
Thrush yeast infection is a common
infection that affects the mouth or oral cavity of a
human. It is caused by the Candida albicans species of
yeast which is also known as a fungus. It is a condition
that affects many newborn babies and younger children, but
can also affect adults as well. The Candida albicans yeast
is the same yeast that causes vaginal yeast infections and
diaper rash. When this infection infects a child's mouth
it is known as oropharyngeal Candidiasis or
thrush.
Thrush yeast infection is one of those
infections that sounds much worse than it actually
is. Some of the
symptoms to look for in your infant is white patches coating
the inside of the mouth, including on the tongue, roof, lips,
and gums as it spreads. These patches may be painful
to the baby increasing his irritability. Unlike breast milk, these
patches cannot be wiped away easily. Sometimes, if you try to wipe
them away, it results in bleeding which leaves behind a
painful
ulcer.
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Diagnosis
There is no culture or testing that will
indicate the pattern of symptoms related to
thrush.
Normally, if your infant is very fussy and refuses to
eat, your pediatrician may investigate to see if there
are other conditions causing these
symptoms.
Thrush Treatments
There are several treatments that are effective
in treating thrush. Among these is a prescrption
medicine called Nystatin which is given four times per
day. The treatment
usually lasts for seven to ten days and at least three days
after you no longer see any symptoms of the
thrush. A
gauze can be used to dab the medicine directly on the
patches which causes the medicine to be in direct contact
with the yeast.
Another prescrition medicine to treat thrush
yeast infection is Fluconazole (Diflucan). The benefit to this medicine
over the Nystatin is that it must be administered only one time
per day. However,
it it more expensive than Nystatin and is usually used as a
second line treatment. In studies, Fluconazole was
shown to be superior to Nystatin in the treatment of thrush in
otherwise healthy infants.
Another altenative for thrush yeast infection is
the use of Gentian Violet which does not require a
prescription. This
can be purchased over the counter from your local pharmacy but
it is relatively messy to use and can turn your baby's lips and
clothing purple.
What You Need To Know About
Thrush
There are several items you need to know about
when dealing with a thrush yeast infection. These
include:
1)
The thrush yeast infection in a baby who is breasfeeding
can
be spread to the mother causing pain in her
breasts
and
nipples. She will
need to get a treatment for her
infection along with the baby.
2)
The Candida albicans yeast infection causing thrush
is
prevalent
no matter how carefully you sterilize
pacifiers,
bottles,
toys, etc. Be sure
to carefully clean any objects
the baby
will put in his/her mouth.
3)
If the baby has a reoccurring thrush infection due
to
overuse of
a pacifier or bottle, this may result in the
mouth
cracking. This
results in the perfect habitat for the
yeast to
continue to grow and cultivate. You might
want
to get rid
of the pacifier or bottle or buy new ones
until
the
infection is cured.
4)
In older children who have not been on antibiotics
or
steroids,
the consistent thrush yeast infection can
indicate a
more serious condition of diabetes millitus or
an
immune
system disorder.
5)
Infants with thrush yeast infection that seems to be
chronic may
indicate a more serious condition
regarding
the immune
system. If your
infant is not gaining weight
as he
should be or has other infections or
medical
problems you
should seek your pediatrician's advice.

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